Explain how the molecular structure of cell membranes accounts for Essay

Clarify how the atomic structure of cell films represents their particular porousness - Essay Example Other than proteins and lipids the cell film likewise comprises of starches which structure a layer outside the cell film to serve explicit elements of the body. The proteins have a significant task to carry out fit as a fiddle of the cell layer which is vital for keeping up the structure and working of the cell also. They have other significant jobs not just confined to the upkeep of working and uprightness of cell film yet in addition in the intracellular metabolic exercises. This is on the grounds that proteins go about as receptors for a few hormones just as transmitters which at that point adjust the metabolic exercises occurring inside the phone. Another significant part of proteins is that the vast majority of the compounds in the human body are proteins. The vast majority of the intracellular responses that occur are catalyzed by chemicals and subsequently proteins are fundamental to the typical working of the cells. In the cell film certain proteins go about as catalysts and they help with doing responses on the cell layer surface. Proteins additionally go about as cell bond particles. These atoms have the ability of joining the cells to one another and furthermore connecting the cell to the basal lamina. Proteins additionally can fill in as siphons for the entry of particles by the procedure of dynamic vehicle which neutralizes the typical dissemination angle. They likewise go about as bearers and work in moving substances by the procedure of encouraged dissemination which includes the development of auxiliary substances in relationship with proteins with the end goal of transport. Another significant job is as particle channels which just work upon incitement and enactment and permit the development of particles in the intracellular or extracellular space. Glycoprotein’s present on the cell film likewise have capacities identified with the insusceptible framework. They work in the exercises of the antibodies inside the body and help with perce iving the cells of the body from the outside cells. In this way they shield the cells of the body from experiencing an immune system assault. The lipid bilayer of the cell film likewise assumes a vital job in the particular porousness of the cell layer. The bilayer is made out of phospholipids which are hydrophobic toward one side and hydrophilic toward one side (Guyton and Hall 2006; Ganong 2005). The inquiry presently emerges concerning how these two significant atoms help in the particular penetrability of the cell layer. The lipid layer goes about as a hindrance for water solvent items, for example, glucose and urea while fat dissolvable substances can be traveled through this lipid bilayer as a result of its properties. The steroid cholesterol assumes a significant job in keeping up the porousness of the cell layer. Cholesterol has properties of lipids with a steroid core and henceforth it just permits fat solvent items to go through. It is through this lipid bilayer that the c ell film gets the property of impermeability. The lipid bilayer of the cell film additionally doesn't permit the perplexing procedures of dynamic vehicle to happen through it. It just permits aloof dispersion of specific substances inside the cell. One may ask regarding how the cell gets by without fundamental water dissolvable results of glucose when the lipid bilayer doesn't permit them to move inside the cell. The response to this lies in the multifaceted nature of the protein atoms inserted in the cell layer. It is for this reason explicit bearer proteins have

High School Students on the Job Essay Example For Students

Question: Examine about theAndroid App for Ambient Light Sensors. Answer: The encompassing light sensors executed in the cell phones give the enlightenment information and the information helps in improving the screen brilliance of the portable under daylight, the information likewise helps in diminishing the screen splendor without light to decrease eye exhaustion. The rundown will feature the side channel by which the security penetrates can be recognized, various calculations and systems will likewise be displayed. The encompassing light sensors release touchy data of the portable which encourages the interlopers to take the data. Along these lines, the security and the protection of the portable can be undermined. Side channels can get to the security dangers; side channels can distinguish the undesirable data spillage (Aviv et al. 2012). The security data like Personal Identification Number (PIN) and the open example can be followed and followed by investigating the light sensor in the cell phones. The PIN can be recognized and some eminent creators have proposed the techniques, the window size of the telephone can be moved over the sensor information to distinguish the information PIN, while some other recommended the PIN information can be found by catching vibrations from the telephones amplifier while the client presses a touchscreen button (Gibler et al. 2012). By using the Matlabs StatisticsToolbox and AI calculation, the obscure PIN can be resolved. In conclusion, by looking at the arrangement calculation components like strategic relapse systems, KNN instruments and discriminant examination systems the PIN can be recognized (Aviv et al. 2012). Notwithstanding, there are sure constraints, if the clients alter the PIN in the middle of while composing PIN or while the client is entering the PIN during a stroll around, the PIN can't be perceived. It tends to be closed from the rundown that the light sensor of the cell phone has certain focal points just as certain security dangers related with it. The PIN, the open example can be distinguished by the calculations and instruments talked about. References J. Aviv, B. Sapp, M. Burst, and J. M. Smith. Common sense of Accelerometer Side Channels on Smartphones. In Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC), pages 4150, 2012 Gibler, J. Crussell, J. Erickson, and H. Chen. Android Leaks: Automatically Detecting Potential Privacy Leaks in Android Applications on a Large Scale. In Trust and Trustworthy Computing (TRUST), pages 291307, 2012.

Renko Chart free essay sample

White blocks are utilized when the heading of the pattern is up, while dark blocks are utilized when the pattern is down. This sort of outline is compelling for merchants to recognize key help/opposition levels. Exchange signals are produced when the heading of the pattern changes and the blocks interchange shading. A renko graph model: Renko Chart in Metatrader 4 can be arrangement as an Offline outline. Bit by bit guidelines: 1) Download the Renko EA from the connection at the highest point of this PDF and spot the EA document in your merchant Metatrader Experts registry. ) Restart Metatrader application. 3) Open any 1min graph. 4) Press and hold Home key on console to get 1m history information of money pair however much as could reasonably be expected. 5) Drag the Expert Advisor on the outline, select Allow live exchanging and empower Expert Advisors. Additionally empower Allow DLL imports and Allow import of outer specialists. 6) After some time you will see content RenkoLiveChart on the left upper diagram corner and a smiley face in the correct upper outline corner. We will compose a custom article test on Renko Chart or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ) After that go to Menu-gt;File-gt;Open Offline and discover your cash pair graph with non standard 2 minutes (M2) time span. At that point open this diagram. You will see the Renko graph: You would now be able to arrange the diagram to your own inclination, the fundamental one being box size as recently referenced. The case size is basically the quantity of pips a crate needs to fill to finish, so on the off chance that you had a container size of 3 clearly this would finish much speedier than a case size of 10. The crate size we use relies upon the sort of exchanging we need to do and our very own exchanging style. Renko EA helpful arrangement choices: RenkoBoxSize Size of one renko box . RenkoTimeFrame Non standard time period for disconnected Renko outline. ShowWicks show wicks on renko graph, of show clean renko boxes. So now we ought to have our pointers downloaded and introduced in our MT4 application and have our Renko EA introduced and running.

Research Methodology Term Paper - 5500 Words

Research Methodology (Term Paper Sample) Content: Research methodologyStudent nameInstitutionDateIntroductionUnderstanding and using research helps us to utilize the knowledge it produces in our practice, making our practice evidence based. We are accountable for the quality of care we deliver, and our Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2008) requires us to justify our decisions. The development of treatments for conditions and diseases affecting people worldwide depends on clinical research (Fedor, Cola and Pierre, 2006), and helps nursing to continue to improve and advance (May and Holmes, 2012).This year the Department of Health (DOH, 2013) published the new District Nursing Service Model, entitled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Care in Local Communities - District Nurse Vision and Modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. One of the three core elements is: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Support and care for patients who are unwell, recovering at home and at the end of lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. I have always had an interest in palliative care, and in particular caring for patie nts who have fungating malignant wounds. Dressing these wounds is always a difficult task due to high exudates and malodour from the wounds, which can be distressing for both the patient and the nurse (Wilkes, et al., 2003). Alexander (2010) agrees caring for a patient with a malignant wound can be emotionally draining, and can leave nurses feeling frustrated, helpless and even guilty. Although malignant wounds only occur in 5-10% of cancer patients (Lund-Nielsen, et al., 2011), the existence of these wounds is a constant reminder of the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s terminal illness, and can be devastating for the patient and their relatives (Alexander, 2010).Patients with malignant wounds may suffer loss of identity, and sometimes isolate themselves from friends and family, possibly due to repulsion towards the disfiguring tumor, and also the uncontrollable malodorous fluids (Lawton, 2000 cited in Grocott, 2001). While symptom control should be the nurseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s priority, it is importan t to recognize the possible damaging effect of malignant wounds on a patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s psychological and social wellbeing (Naylor, 2002). This has proved emotionally and clinically difficult for me, therefore in order to enhance my future practice and increase my knowledge; I have researched this topic further.Literature SearchInitially, a quick search for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"malignant woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was performed in the Medline database, chosen as it specialises in journal articles related to life science with a concentration on biomedicine and research. This search returned 108 results; however, many articles were not available as full text. It was therefore not worthwhile to continue to search Medline.A brief search of the database CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"malignant woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ revealed 113 results, most of which were available as full text. An advanced search of the phrase à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"malignant woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, with the limits à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"research articleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"all adultà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, returned 17 results. A search of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"treatmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, with the same limits, returned 131,367 results. To narrow the results, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dressingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was searched instead, with the same limits, returning 1,063 results. The area of interest is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fungating woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, which, searched with the same limit, returned 12 results.A combined search, to try and reduce irrelevant articles revealed by previous searches was undertaken using à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fungating woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dressingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. This produced four results, narrowing the results too much. A combined search for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fungating wounds AND dressingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ OR à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"malignant woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was undertaken, as these wounds are often referred to as either malignant Research or fungating (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Connor and Aranda, 2003). This resulted in 17 articles. Although Parahoo (2006) indicates research articles older than five years may be outdated, there is limited research surrounding this topic. By limiting the date, important and relevant research could be missed.From these results the following articles were chosen:à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The effect of honey-coated bandages compared with silver coated bandages on treatment of malignant wounds à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ a randomised studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Lund-Nielsen, et al., 2011)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Case study on the effectiveness of green tea bags as a secondary dressing to control malodour of fungating breast cancer woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Yian, 2005).à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"An intense and unforgettable experience: the lived experience of malignant wounds from the perspectives of patients, caregivers and nursesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Alexander, 2010).As previously identified I have found both the emotional and practical side of caring for a patient with a malignant fungating wound challenging, therefore all of these articl es were relevant to my needs.To fairly and accurately critique each article, Cormackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s critiquing framework (Cormack, 2000) was used for all three articles. It is generic to both qualitative and quantitative research articles and is more user-friendly than some other frameworks which were researched.Due to the limited word count of this assignment, I have decided to concentrate on the most important aspects of the articles. I am therefore not going to critique the titles, or the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s credentials. As all articles have been published in peer reviewed journals, it is assumed they all have the appropriate qualifications.I chose to first critique à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The effect of honey-coated bandages compared with silver coated bandages on treatment of malignant wounds à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ a randomized studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Lund-Nielsen, et al., 2011).Article OneThe abstract clearly states the research problem is that malodor and exudates are the most common side effects of malign ant wounds, which can be difficult to manage. The authors wanted to compare the use of honey-coated bandages (group A) with silver-coated bandages (group B). The research method used is not stated, however from the information, it is clear a quantitative approach was used. This was an experimental study, because an intervention or treatment was actively introduced (Polit and Beck, 2006), and subjects are randomly allocated to the two groups. (Moule and Hek, 2011). A total of 69 patients, aged 47-90 with malignant wounds and advanced cancer were used for their research. The patients were then randomly selected to enter either group A or group B.An improvement was found in 62% of patients, regarding wound size, cleanliness, malodor and exudation. These patients had an average survival time of 387 days, compared with 134 days in the remaining patients. Whilst it was found both honey and silver helped improve the outcome of malignant wounds, no differences were found between the two reg imes. Burns and Grove (2011), suggest abstracts should aim to capture your attention, making it desirable to read the rest of the report. While this abstract was interesting to read and provided a lot of information, a lot of figures were included which could be off putting to some readers.The introduction deals with the physical and emotional effects of malignant wounds. Previous research has been based on experience rather than clinical trials. From the authorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ review of this previous research they found, to their knowledge, silver dressings had been researched, but not honey dressings. This was their rationale for creating a randomized control trial to test the effects of the two types of bandages on wound size, cleanliness, malodor and exudation.The literature review is very short compared to the rest of the article. However, the authors do refer back to the literature review in the discussion. Current literature together with research undertaken within the last eight years was reviewed, showing the researchers have considered both past and present research. This ensured no duplication which would be a waste of time and unethical to the participants involved (Stommel and Wills, 2004). However, reasons for only researching the past eight years is not explained. Literature reviews are important to provide background for the study topic, to identify gaps in knowledge, and to identify the contribution the study will make to existing knowledge (Burns and Grove, 2011). The literature review supports the underlying theoretical framework by stating what is already known about their subject and how this supports their reasons for undertaking the research. It does not however present a balanced argument for and against the use of silver and honey-coated dressings, but they do state previous research is limited, hence the reason for the study. ResearchThe hypothesis is not stated in the research article, because the authors did not have a pre-conceived ide a of which dressing would be the most effective. They therefore compared whether one was better than the other, by randomly selecting the patients to enter either group A or B. As the authors did not know which dressing was more effective, they could test them fairly and equally, which is an accepted approach in experimental research (Parahoo, 2006). Although no hypothesis is stated, the authors were clear when stating their aims.May and Holmes (2012) believe randomized control trials only focus on a single population, making it difficult to generalize the data produced to the breadth and scope of nursing practice. However, this was the appropriate approach for this study as it enabled the researchers to test the effectiveness of each of the bandages and compare the results. Stommel and Wills (2004) suggest experimental designs provide the strongest evidence in supporting assumed relationships between variables. Although this design is widely regarded as the best approach for evalua ting evidence, it is not always feasible or ethical to... Research Methodology Term Paper - 5500 Words Research Methodology (Term Paper Sample) Content: Research methodologyStudent nameInstitutionDateIntroductionUnderstanding and using research helps us to utilize the knowledge it produces in our practice, making our practice evidence based. We are accountable for the quality of care we deliver, and our Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2008) requires us to justify our decisions. The development of treatments for conditions and diseases affecting people worldwide depends on clinical research (Fedor, Cola and Pierre, 2006), and helps nursing to continue to improve and advance (May and Holmes, 2012).This year the Department of Health (DOH, 2013) published the new District Nursing Service Model, entitled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Care in Local Communities - District Nurse Vision and Modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. One of the three core elements is: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Support and care for patients who are unwell, recovering at home and at the end of lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. I have always had an interest in palliative care, and in particular caring for patie nts who have fungating malignant wounds. Dressing these wounds is always a difficult task due to high exudates and malodour from the wounds, which can be distressing for both the patient and the nurse (Wilkes, et al., 2003). Alexander (2010) agrees caring for a patient with a malignant wound can be emotionally draining, and can leave nurses feeling frustrated, helpless and even guilty. Although malignant wounds only occur in 5-10% of cancer patients (Lund-Nielsen, et al., 2011), the existence of these wounds is a constant reminder of the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s terminal illness, and can be devastating for the patient and their relatives (Alexander, 2010).Patients with malignant wounds may suffer loss of identity, and sometimes isolate themselves from friends and family, possibly due to repulsion towards the disfiguring tumor, and also the uncontrollable malodorous fluids (Lawton, 2000 cited in Grocott, 2001). While symptom control should be the nurseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s priority, it is importan t to recognize the possible damaging effect of malignant wounds on a patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s psychological and social wellbeing (Naylor, 2002). This has proved emotionally and clinically difficult for me, therefore in order to enhance my future practice and increase my knowledge; I have researched this topic further.Literature SearchInitially, a quick search for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"malignant woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was performed in the Medline database, chosen as it specialises in journal articles related to life science with a concentration on biomedicine and research. This search returned 108 results; however, many articles were not available as full text. It was therefore not worthwhile to continue to search Medline.A brief search of the database CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"malignant woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ revealed 113 results, most of which were available as full text. An advanced search of the phrase à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"malignant woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, with the limits à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"research articleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"all adultà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, returned 17 results. A search of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"treatmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, with the same limits, returned 131,367 results. To narrow the results, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dressingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was searched instead, with the same limits, returning 1,063 results. The area of interest is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fungating woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, which, searched with the same limit, returned 12 results.A combined search, to try and reduce irrelevant articles revealed by previous searches was undertaken using à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fungating woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dressingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. This produced four results, narrowing the results too much. A combined search for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fungating wounds AND dressingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ OR à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"malignant woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was undertaken, as these wounds are often referred to as either malignant Research or fungating (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Connor and Aranda, 2003). This resulted in 17 articles. Although Parahoo (2006) indicates research articles older than five years may be outdated, there is limited research surrounding this topic. By limiting the date, important and relevant research could be missed.From these results the following articles were chosen:à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The effect of honey-coated bandages compared with silver coated bandages on treatment of malignant wounds à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ a randomised studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Lund-Nielsen, et al., 2011)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Case study on the effectiveness of green tea bags as a secondary dressing to control malodour of fungating breast cancer woundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Yian, 2005).à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"An intense and unforgettable experience: the lived experience of malignant wounds from the perspectives of patients, caregivers and nursesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Alexander, 2010).As previously identified I have found both the emotional and practical side of caring for a patient with a malignant fungating wound challenging, therefore all of these articl es were relevant to my needs.To fairly and accurately critique each article, Cormackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s critiquing framework (Cormack, 2000) was used for all three articles. It is generic to both qualitative and quantitative research articles and is more user-friendly than some other frameworks which were researched.Due to the limited word count of this assignment, I have decided to concentrate on the most important aspects of the articles. I am therefore not going to critique the titles, or the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s credentials. As all articles have been published in peer reviewed journals, it is assumed they all have the appropriate qualifications.I chose to first critique à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The effect of honey-coated bandages compared with silver coated bandages on treatment of malignant wounds à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ a randomized studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ (Lund-Nielsen, et al., 2011).Article OneThe abstract clearly states the research problem is that malodor and exudates are the most common side effects of malign ant wounds, which can be difficult to manage. The authors wanted to compare the use of honey-coated bandages (group A) with silver-coated bandages (group B). The research method used is not stated, however from the information, it is clear a quantitative approach was used. This was an experimental study, because an intervention or treatment was actively introduced (Polit and Beck, 2006), and subjects are randomly allocated to the two groups. (Moule and Hek, 2011). A total of 69 patients, aged 47-90 with malignant wounds and advanced cancer were used for their research. The patients were then randomly selected to enter either group A or group B.An improvement was found in 62% of patients, regarding wound size, cleanliness, malodor and exudation. These patients had an average survival time of 387 days, compared with 134 days in the remaining patients. Whilst it was found both honey and silver helped improve the outcome of malignant wounds, no differences were found between the two reg imes. Burns and Grove (2011), suggest abstracts should aim to capture your attention, making it desirable to read the rest of the report. While this abstract was interesting to read and provided a lot of information, a lot of figures were included which could be off putting to some readers.The introduction deals with the physical and emotional effects of malignant wounds. Previous research has been based on experience rather than clinical trials. From the authorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ review of this previous research they found, to their knowledge, silver dressings had been researched, but not honey dressings. This was their rationale for creating a randomized control trial to test the effects of the two types of bandages on wound size, cleanliness, malodor and exudation.The literature review is very short compared to the rest of the article. However, the authors do refer back to the literature review in the discussion. Current literature together with research undertaken within the last eight years was reviewed, showing the researchers have considered both past and present research. This ensured no duplication which would be a waste of time and unethical to the participants involved (Stommel and Wills, 2004). However, reasons for only researching the past eight years is not explained. Literature reviews are important to provide background for the study topic, to identify gaps in knowledge, and to identify the contribution the study will make to existing knowledge (Burns and Grove, 2011). The literature review supports the underlying theoretical framework by stating what is already known about their subject and how this supports their reasons for undertaking the research. It does not however present a balanced argument for and against the use of silver and honey-coated dressings, but they do state previous research is limited, hence the reason for the study. ResearchThe hypothesis is not stated in the research article, because the authors did not have a pre-conceived ide a of which dressing would be the most effective. They therefore compared whether one was better than the other, by randomly selecting the patients to enter either group A or B. As the authors did not know which dressing was more effective, they could test them fairly and equally, which is an accepted approach in experimental research (Parahoo, 2006). Although no hypothesis is stated, the authors were clear when stating their aims.May and Holmes (2012) believe randomized control trials only focus on a single population, making it difficult to generalize the data produced to the breadth and scope of nursing practice. However, this was the appropriate approach for this study as it enabled the researchers to test the effectiveness of each of the bandages and compare the results. Stommel and Wills (2004) suggest experimental designs provide the strongest evidence in supporting assumed relationships between variables. Although this design is widely regarded as the best approach for evalua ting evidence, it is not always feasible or ethical to...

The Trauma Of Childhood And Adolescence - 1503 Words

Cynthia’s Attachment Style Chronic trauma in childhood and adolescence include macrotraumatic events – physical abuse, sexual assault, physical neglect – as well as a variety of cumulative microtrauma including constant devaluations and excessive demands, lack of security, emotional abuse, neglect, and a variety of separation and losses. For this type of trauma, the concept of attachment trauma has been proposed to underline the high damage potential of these influences. Main characteristics of complex or attachment trauma can cause severe disorder of emotion regulation with unstable and uncontrollable emotional states and uncontrollable (Herman 1997). It can also cause personality change due to malfunction of attachment and†¦show more content†¦During one session, Cynthia told me that she had found out that her mom had smoked crack cocaine recently. When I asked her how she felt about this; she shrugged and said, â€Å"I’ll be home soon. She won’t do it when I’m back home.† I asked her specifically whether she felt disappointment or anger and Cynthia’s response was â€Å"No, she’s my mom. I love her.† Trauma and negative attachment experiences can cause different attachment styles. Longitudinal studies have shown that secure attachment is a protective factor for a child’s development (Sroufe, 2005). Children with secure attachments respond with greater psychological resilience to emotional stress. An insecure attachment development, however, is a risk factor, which can lead to the individual experiencing psychological decompression in stress situation or cause more difficulty dealing with conflicts in a socially competent way. Children with insecure attachment styles often show less pro-social behaviors at the kindergarten age and behave more aggressively than their playmates. In adolescence they are often more isolated, have fewer friendships, and feel that relationships overall are less important for their lives. I never doubted that Cynthia had an insecure attachment style. Deciding on her specific style was more difficulty given that I had to do this in hindsight . For Cynthia, I considered dismissive-avoidant, anxious-preoccupied,

Mental Health Of Individuals Living With Schizophrenia

Introduction The mental health of individuals living with schizophrenia not only depends on the severity of their mental illness, it also depends on their inclusion within their community (Michael, 2012). Despite recent advances and treatment, individuals suffering from schizophrenia encounter a considerable stigma that creates barriers to them receiving adequate treatment which in turn hinders their full integration into society (Morgan, 2003). The conceptualization of stigma was explored (Goffman, 1963) as an attribute which is deeply socially discrediting and makes the person carrying the stigma different from others and of a less desirable kind (Goffman, 1963 pg 13). However, the individual experiencing schizophrenia is not solely the person affected by stigmatization. Stigma is also believed to affect the individual’s social network, including family, friends and mental health and social care professionals. However (Sayce, 2000), building on the work of Goffman’s theory, saw s tigma as driving stereotypes or negative views, attributed to a person, marginalising the person from receiving adequate treatment. Much research has been conducted to aid understanding of stigma, through studying public attitudes and beliefs. In 2009 the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 25 percent of the worldwide population is affected by a mental or behavioural disorder at some point. Over 80% of people suffering from mental disorders including schizophrenia and depressionShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Is Becoming An Epidemic1566 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness in Persons with Persons with Schizophrenia Homelessness is increasingly becoming an epidemic in North America as many cities grabble with this menace. According to the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, about 35000 Canadians are homeless on a given night, while 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness in a year. According to the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Homelessness Research Network, â€Å"homelessness is described as the situation of an individual or family without stable, permanentRead MoreSchizophrenia Case Study1627 Words   |  7 Pages2 second and sixth-year medical school students to examine whether stigma toward mental disorders differs throughout medical education. Their results indicated that sixth-year students had more positive attitudes toward individuals with schizophrenia compared with second year students although 38.7 % of the sixth-year students still perceived individuals with schizophrenia as being dangerous. Recently, Danaci and colleagues (32) recruited 106 freshman medical school students, who did not receiveRead MoreThe Soloist Is A Film Based Upon The True Story Of Nathaniel Ayers954 Words   |  4 Pagesstory of Nathaniel Ayers, a Juilliard musical prodigy who has schizophrenia, and Steve Lopez a journalist for the Los Angeles Times, who befriended the (then) homeless Ayers when he was living on the streets of LA. Schizophrenia is a c hronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves; those who suffer from schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality. The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into two categories: positive and negative. People with â€Å"positive†Read MoreHomelessness Is The Issue And Problem Of Homelessness1567 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness Defined: A key issue society currently faces is the issue and problem of homelessness. In January of 2016, approximately 549,928 American individuals were experiencing homelessness (HUD’s 2016 annual assessment, 2016). Most research concerning homelessness agrees that definitions of homelessness vary and that there are several challenges researchers encounter while attempting to study homelessness due the transient nature of homelessness along with other inconsistencies and barriersRead MoreMental Health And Mental Illness1314 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding mental health is a very complex concept. The antiquity of mental illness and madness tells two common and defective definitions of mental health. The first, that mental health is the absence of mental illness, while the second that mental health is a state of well-being (Tudor, 1995). The fact that both definitions are reductive and the same word mental health is used to mean mental illness added more confusion to such term. H owever, it is important to know what really is mental health and mentalRead MoreEffects Of Urbanization1616 Words   |  7 Pagesthat undergo it, by allowing them to grow economically and industrially. However, one commonly overlooked effect of urbanization is its effects on the mental health of those that live in the cities it builds. Urban settings generally tend to add many stressors to one’s daily lifestyle and these new stressors could lead to a multitude of mental health problems. Examples of this have been seen since the beginning of rapid urbanization, Lyndon B Johnson mentioned some of its effects in his â€Å"Great Society†Read MoreThe Lived Experience Of Schizophrenia Of Jeremy Oxley1146 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, it will be discussed, the lived experience of schizophrenia of Jeremy Oxley by incorporating the National Recovery Framework and Principles, while exploring the lived experience of mental health problems that he experienced, as described in the documentary ‘The SunnyBoys†. Jeremy Oxley, in his younger years, started his musical career in the early 1980’s, at the early young age of 18, he was touted as one of the most talented singer/songwriter in Australia. Jeremy was the front-manRead MoreEssay on Schizophrenia1572 Words   |  7 Pagesperseverance in the fight for health. Losing a job with health insurance and benefits is overwhelming; however, an independent functioning person, with adequate personal and community resources, begins applying for new employment or career change. Enjoyment of life hobbies and interests will be limited, but basic needs are met and health care obtained. However, there are those who have great difficulty obtaining resources for maintaining basic needs. Persons with mental illness, those who are homelessRead MoreSymptoms And Factors Of Schizophrenia1344 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Introduction This assignment will provide a definition about schizophrenia, its symptoms and factors that may cause it briefly as well as its incidence and prevalence in Australia, Spain and United States of America. It also introduces some of old and recent treatments of this disease. 2.0 Definition of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is categorised as a psychotic disorder. Psychosis-a general word that is usually used as the psychotic illnesses syndromes-affects people’s thoughts, speech and senseRead MoreThe Quiet Room : A Journey Out Of The Torment Of Madness1464 Words   |  6 PagesBook Summary The Quiet Room: A Journey Out of the Torment of Madness is an insightful book which revolves around Lori Schiller, who at age 17 started her downward spiral into psychosis induced by schizophrenia, and subsequently recovering enough by her early thirties to regain control over her life. The book is a culmination of Lori’s experiences and those close to her during her treatment. In her note to the reader, Lori explains that the variation of ‘voices’ in the book is to give an accurate

Comparison in Leadership Styles for Steve Jobs vs Bill Gates free essay sample

Every great leader would possess qualities such as being visionary; having good connectivity skills with the people; must be knowledgeable; must know about the business; accept feedback; must be able to motivate; must find the root cause of problems; must be able to achieve results; must be accountable. Whereas a poor leader would possess qualities such as being an authoritarian with excessive ego; demonstrate poor interpersonal skills and an inability to build and lead a team; is change resistant or overly ambitious; and, by ignoring accountability and integrity, does not command the respect of his followers. The purpose of this paper is to compare two leaders, both of whom are successful in the world of Computers. This comparative analysis will be done using the International Framework for Analyzing Leadership (see Appendix 1) which shows leadership as a function of three elements, the leader, the followers and the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison in Leadership Styles for Steve Jobs vs Bill Gates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first section of the paper provides a brief background of each leader as well as a summary of the followers and the situation. These details are important in order to better understand the comparative analysis presented in the following section of this paper. William H. Gates III is one of the world most successful entrepreneurs. He was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington and began to show an interest in computer programming at the age of 13. Through technological innovation, keen business strategy, and aggressive competitive tactics, he and his partner Paul Allen built the worlds largest software business, Microsoft. As teenagers, Gates and Allen decided that the possibility of every household and business to have a computer, and the computer must be working on Microsoft software was both a realistic and a desirable goal, which they could work to achieve . Mr. Gates ensured that his relationships with his followers and co-workers were always ideal. He was the type of leader who never under estimated his followers. He also communicated the objectives which needed to be achieved in a clear manner to his followers. In addition, he also conveyed the benefits, which they would obtain if they achieved those objectives. Mr. Gates has said it himself on numerous occasions that the Microsoft would have been unsuccessful without his strong team, which stood behind him . Another one of the world most successful entrepreneurs was the late Steven Paul Jobs. He was born on 24 February 1955 in San Francisco . Mr. Jobs and Steve Wozniak are the founders of Apple Computers Incorporation, formed in the year of 1976 in the Jobs family garage . Mr. Job’s vision was that Apple Computer Incorporation is to bring in the best personal computing experience to all its users around the world through their innovative hardware, software and internet offerings .