The Trauma Of Childhood And Adolescence - 1503 Words

Cynthia’s Attachment Style Chronic trauma in childhood and adolescence include macrotraumatic events – physical abuse, sexual assault, physical neglect – as well as a variety of cumulative microtrauma including constant devaluations and excessive demands, lack of security, emotional abuse, neglect, and a variety of separation and losses. For this type of trauma, the concept of attachment trauma has been proposed to underline the high damage potential of these influences. Main characteristics of complex or attachment trauma can cause severe disorder of emotion regulation with unstable and uncontrollable emotional states and uncontrollable (Herman 1997). It can also cause personality change due to malfunction of attachment and†¦show more content†¦During one session, Cynthia told me that she had found out that her mom had smoked crack cocaine recently. When I asked her how she felt about this; she shrugged and said, â€Å"I’ll be home soon. She won’t do it when I’m back home.† I asked her specifically whether she felt disappointment or anger and Cynthia’s response was â€Å"No, she’s my mom. I love her.† Trauma and negative attachment experiences can cause different attachment styles. Longitudinal studies have shown that secure attachment is a protective factor for a child’s development (Sroufe, 2005). Children with secure attachments respond with greater psychological resilience to emotional stress. An insecure attachment development, however, is a risk factor, which can lead to the individual experiencing psychological decompression in stress situation or cause more difficulty dealing with conflicts in a socially competent way. Children with insecure attachment styles often show less pro-social behaviors at the kindergarten age and behave more aggressively than their playmates. In adolescence they are often more isolated, have fewer friendships, and feel that relationships overall are less important for their lives. I never doubted that Cynthia had an insecure attachment style. Deciding on her specific style was more difficulty given that I had to do this in hindsight . For Cynthia, I considered dismissive-avoidant, anxious-preoccupied,

Mental Health Of Individuals Living With Schizophrenia

Introduction The mental health of individuals living with schizophrenia not only depends on the severity of their mental illness, it also depends on their inclusion within their community (Michael, 2012). Despite recent advances and treatment, individuals suffering from schizophrenia encounter a considerable stigma that creates barriers to them receiving adequate treatment which in turn hinders their full integration into society (Morgan, 2003). The conceptualization of stigma was explored (Goffman, 1963) as an attribute which is deeply socially discrediting and makes the person carrying the stigma different from others and of a less desirable kind (Goffman, 1963 pg 13). However, the individual experiencing schizophrenia is not solely the person affected by stigmatization. Stigma is also believed to affect the individual’s social network, including family, friends and mental health and social care professionals. However (Sayce, 2000), building on the work of Goffman’s theory, saw s tigma as driving stereotypes or negative views, attributed to a person, marginalising the person from receiving adequate treatment. Much research has been conducted to aid understanding of stigma, through studying public attitudes and beliefs. In 2009 the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 25 percent of the worldwide population is affected by a mental or behavioural disorder at some point. Over 80% of people suffering from mental disorders including schizophrenia and depressionShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Is Becoming An Epidemic1566 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness in Persons with Persons with Schizophrenia Homelessness is increasingly becoming an epidemic in North America as many cities grabble with this menace. According to the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, about 35000 Canadians are homeless on a given night, while 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness in a year. 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Comparison in Leadership Styles for Steve Jobs vs Bill Gates free essay sample

Every great leader would possess qualities such as being visionary; having good connectivity skills with the people; must be knowledgeable; must know about the business; accept feedback; must be able to motivate; must find the root cause of problems; must be able to achieve results; must be accountable. Whereas a poor leader would possess qualities such as being an authoritarian with excessive ego; demonstrate poor interpersonal skills and an inability to build and lead a team; is change resistant or overly ambitious; and, by ignoring accountability and integrity, does not command the respect of his followers. The purpose of this paper is to compare two leaders, both of whom are successful in the world of Computers. This comparative analysis will be done using the International Framework for Analyzing Leadership (see Appendix 1) which shows leadership as a function of three elements, the leader, the followers and the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison in Leadership Styles for Steve Jobs vs Bill Gates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first section of the paper provides a brief background of each leader as well as a summary of the followers and the situation. These details are important in order to better understand the comparative analysis presented in the following section of this paper. William H. Gates III is one of the world most successful entrepreneurs. He was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington and began to show an interest in computer programming at the age of 13. Through technological innovation, keen business strategy, and aggressive competitive tactics, he and his partner Paul Allen built the worlds largest software business, Microsoft. As teenagers, Gates and Allen decided that the possibility of every household and business to have a computer, and the computer must be working on Microsoft software was both a realistic and a desirable goal, which they could work to achieve . Mr. Gates ensured that his relationships with his followers and co-workers were always ideal. He was the type of leader who never under estimated his followers. He also communicated the objectives which needed to be achieved in a clear manner to his followers. In addition, he also conveyed the benefits, which they would obtain if they achieved those objectives. Mr. Gates has said it himself on numerous occasions that the Microsoft would have been unsuccessful without his strong team, which stood behind him . Another one of the world most successful entrepreneurs was the late Steven Paul Jobs. He was born on 24 February 1955 in San Francisco . Mr. Jobs and Steve Wozniak are the founders of Apple Computers Incorporation, formed in the year of 1976 in the Jobs family garage . Mr. Job’s vision was that Apple Computer Incorporation is to bring in the best personal computing experience to all its users around the world through their innovative hardware, software and internet offerings .

Social Networks Application in Smartphone

In the recent years, researchers have expressed concerns over the alarming rate in the spread of the use of social network applications. Most researchers agree that the issue deserves attention, which could be attributed to the widespread use of mobile phones due to their availability. With the recent developments and innovations on mobile phones, more social networks applications have come into use.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Networks Application in Smartphone specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With Smartphone being one of the recent mobile technologies, widespread use of various social networks applications has been inevitable. In addition, the technology through the utilization of social networks applications has eased our day-to-day operations in various ways. Just as the name suggests, social networks applications are sort of programs that enable or even enhance communication among individ uals regardless of the geographical distance separating them (Goldenberg et al., 2006). However, these social networks applications have had impacts across various aspects of the society in general. This paper shall be based on the application of social networks in Smartphone coupled with my personal social media experience. Apart from the aspect of interacting with friends, the social media technology can be utilized to achieve many other goals that include soliciting funds and an avenue through which one can find a job among other aspects. My social media experience will be based on the use of social media applications to maintain a long distance relationship. The paper shall also highlight some of the implications of utilizing these applications both to an individual and to the society. After John, my closest friend, went to Australia for studies, I could not stand the loneliness. The available few modes of communication were quite expensive and inefficient, especially for the lo ng distance communication. At times, I felt as though our relationship was falling apart as communication was curtailed by the geographical distance between us. Notably, for a relationship to remain steady, communication should be put into consideration and should be consistent. However, we kept on exchanging gifts and communication was through phone calls and other means such as emails and telegraphs. These modes were quite expensive and unreliable at times. For instance, it would take such a long time for John to reply my fax messages and emails, especially if I had sent them without informing him first. On the other hand, we spent a lot of money sending parcels through air couriers. Telephone calls also proved to be expensive since they were international and the call rates were quite high. It even came a time we had to stay for weeks without communicating due to unavailability of funds since we had no jobs and thus we depended on parents for our upkeep.Advertising Looking f or research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Currently, the trend has changed a great deal and we can communicate any time we want. With the latest development of Smartphone among mobile technologies, communication has been eased significantly. Smartphone is a type of mobile phone that has additional features and programs, thus making it better than other mobile phones. A Smartphone can perform different functionality at the same time, which is missing in other normal phones. For instance, a Smartphone comes with a feature that lets the user to divide the screen into different portions and run different tasks on those compartments at the same time. With the introduction of these smart phones into the market, communication between us eased as we were in a position to utilize both free and paid social networks applications that come along with a smart phone (Goldenberg et al., 2006). Apart from G-chats and sh ort messaging applications, we also learnt to utilize other social networks applications to enhance our communication, thus, shortening the distance between us. Through invitations for TV nights, we were able to watch our favorite shows through the Skype together. Through this application, John remained updated on commercials that were being aired back here at home. Meeting new friends and introducing them to each other was quite an easy task. For instance, through the Google hangout application, we managed to arrange for double dates. With social media applications, life seemed normal for us as we were in a position to do most things together. Playing games as scrabble was not such a big deal, as we could still communicate as the game proceeded as though we are physically together. Boredom is one aspect that creeps in when repetitive activities happen for quite a long time, and thus to break away from the monotony of social networks, we could send manual packages to each other. Man y couples and friends find themselves in a dilemma due to geographical distance separating them. Appreciably, it can be quite cumbersome to maintain a long distance relationship. With the emergence and widespread use social networks applications, the challenge of distance should no longer be a hindrance in a relationship, especially in the wake of Smartphones.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Networks Application in Smartphone specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, various Smartphones support these applications, hence making communication easier. Social network applications are sort of programs that enable communication through additional modifications that include sharing of pictures, status updates, playing games, and sending messages among many others. Face- to- face communication can be enhanced through Skype, which is an application that allows you to see the other person as you commun icate. Many other activities can be performed through the application, viz. preparing meals together and having dinners through the Internet. In addition, other applications let the communicating parties to send voice notes and video messages if they are not available for a chat. Facebook and Twitter are other types of network applications that allow people to share their feelings through status updates, photographs, and comments among others. However, these applications do not allow face-to-face communication, as they do not support such features. Currently, a myriad of social networks can be utilized to keep a long distance relationship. In addition, social networks can be utilized for other purposes other than maintaining relationships. For instance, in the political arena, politicians utilize social networks to launch their manifestos and make them available to citizens. In the field of medicine, there exist social network applications that can be utilized by medics to treat pat ients in other countries and regions. On the part of education, social networks are used to convey reading materials and other academic information to students; therefore, enhancing electronic learning (Goldenberg et al., 2006). In maintaining long distance relationships, the concept of creativity on the usage of social media plays a key role in ensuring effective and exciting communication. Although social networks have played a significant role in enhancing communication, they have had both positive and negative impacts to individuals and the society in general. Conventionally, social networks have helped in making the world a global village. With just a click, information can be relayed to persons quite far away from each other. Through these social networks, people have been in a position to create identities whereby people can search a person’s profile through the social media. Connecting with people in the community has been enhanced through these social networks, hence maintaining relationships (Hill et al., 2006). Although conversation could take place through phone calls, connecting to many people at the same time was such a difficult task. In addition, one could only speak to people familiar to him or her, since not all people were willing to share their numbers. With the emergence of social networks, the idea of friendships changed as one could make many friends within a short time and communicate with multiple individuals simultaneously.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Researchers have established that loneliness can result into people taking actions that lead to destruction of their own lives in addition to stress and depression. However, through social networks, people can socialize and thus do away with loneliness (Boyd, 2008). Through social media, people share life experiences, hence depicting a sort of group therapy. The point is, by people sharing their experiences, they can empathize with each other and one can easily find solutions to his or her problems. One person may have gone through such an experience previously and can inform the other on how he or she went through the whole situation. Social media enhances the speed of communication, thus ensuring speedy and efficient communication. Currently, time is never enough to most people because of work and commitments to family. Social networks offer a chance to this class of people to communicate with other efficiently and effectively. For instance, it takes an individual less than a minu te to post updates to one social network, say Facebook, and with the help of a feature that allows cross posting to other social networks, the updates reaches all intended parties instantly. The social media opens up the world to an individual through making it a smaller place as opposed to the earlier days when these applications were inexistent. Social networks have also created the aspect of equality towards everyone regardless of the geographical location. For instance, families living far apart can remain in touch with the rest of the family members living in the hometown. One can also connect with school friends that have relocated to other towns or states. Sharing one’s interests is one of the ways through which social networks can be utilized to create identity (Goldenberg et al., 2009). For instance, some social networks allow a person choose people with similar interests for friendship. On the other hand, others like Twitter will let a person follow those with statu ses of interest, thus making connections with people with similar interests, which would be hard to establish if socializing offline. The aspect of socialization can be viewed in different dimensions including the economic dimension through marketing and other aspects of commerce. Social network applications enhance network-marketing techniques that help marketers identify influencers and predict variables affecting the behavior depicted by various consumers (Hill et al., 2006). Depending on how people behave on various social network sites, marketers can easily identify characteristics of various individuals, demographics of a certain state or region, and any form of existing constraints, hence leading to identification of market gaps that depict a marketing opportunity. Just like most issue in life, social networks also have positive and negative impacts attached to them. On the part of education, the social media has a direct impact on the value of information (Acquisti Gross, 2 006). For instance, friends usually influence the shaping of mind especially for children and teenagers. Currently, there has been an array of social media that when utilized can influence a person’s way of thinking and perceptions. From the analysis of my experience, both of us were in a position to influence each other negatively, which could happen through video clips shared through various sites such as MySpace. The same information could be extended to other friends back at school. The same information is also made available in social media through blogs, video clips, and audio in the form of songs. Currently, children have access to social media, hence exposure to apparent dangers associated with social media. When children log into these social websites, they might end up disclosing crucial information to child predators and scammers (Acquisti Gross, 2006). They are also subject to cyber bullying in addition to getting access to unsuitable sites and pages. For instanc e, a child may arrange for a meeting with a stranger through social media, only to be found dead after the meeting. This threat calls for parents to put stringent measures on their children against the utilization of social networks. On the other hand, social media is a time-waster among starters as quite a significant proportion of time is spent on these sites while ignoring other constructive chores and tasks. Researchers carried some surveys and disclosed that more than a third of interviewees confessed to spending time on Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace among other social network applications. Time spent is usually spent on editing profiles, posting photographs, and comments, which are not necessarily urgent or necessary (Boyd, 2008). Through social networks, the subject of privacy is highly compromised (Acquisti Gross, 2006). For instance, people post photographs into these sites and can be accessed by different people who log in into the site. Sharing of information with frien ds also depicts a compromise of one’s privacy. The future of social networks applications is quite promising despite the many controversies surrounding the utilization of these sites. Information technology specialists should engage in various innovations in a bid to come up with competitive packages that suit different user needs in the market. These specialists also need to understand that consumerism is not only limited to cloud services and mobile devices, but also social network applications (Hill et al., 2006). Social network applications can be utilized for other purposes apart from communication, especially in the business world. Currently, business organizations are shifting towards enterprise social applications that best suit their needs. For instance, a company may have trouble in distributing information especially to mobile employees. Innovations should be incorporated into social applications to make them useful. For instance, the incorporation of news feeds an d real time technologies into social applications can help employees to remain productive and stay in the loop (Goldenberg et al., 2006). Unlike when business organizations used blogs and intranets to pass messages to their employees, they have shifted to sleek and fun -filled options that are found in social networks applications (Goldenberg et al., 2009). This aspect forms a platform for IT specialists to incorporate enterprise collaboration software into various social networks to be utilized. In a bid to enhance efficiency in the utilization, specialists should be in a position to advise various organizations on the best packages for their organization. Reference List Acquisti, A., Gross, R. (2006). Imagined communities: Awareness, information sharing, and privacy on the Facebook. In P. Golle G. Danezis (Eds.), Proceedings of 6th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (pp. 36-58). Cambridge, UK: Robinson College. Boyd, D. (2008). Why youth (heart) social network sites: The role of networked publics in teenage social life. In D. Buckingham (Ed.), Youth, Identity, and Digital Media (pp. 119-142). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Goldenberg, J., Han, S., Lehman, D., Hong, J. (2009). The Role of Hubs in the Adoption Process. Journal of Marketing, 73(2), 1–13. Goldenberg, J., Lehman, D., Shidlovski, D., Barak, M. (2006). The role of expert versus social opinion leaders in new product adoption. MSI Working Paper,  Report No.06-124, 1-16. Hill, S., Foster, P., Chris, V. (2006). Network-based Marketing: Identifying Likely Adopters via Consumer Networks. Statistical Science, 21(2), 256-276. This research paper on Social Networks Application in Smartphone was written and submitted by user Kellen A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Nucleotides essays

Nucleotides essays I. nucleotides: sub units  ³ DNA B. 5-carbon sugar molecule (deoxyribose) Chargaff  ³ base pairing rule: 1 = 3 and 2 = 4 II. Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Frankilin  ³ X-ray diffraction photos of DNA molecule - DNA molecules: tightly coiled helix and composed of two or three chains of nucleotides III. Chargaff builds a model of the double helix:  ¡a spiral staircase ¡ of 2 strands of nucleotides twisting around a central axis. A. alternating sugar and phosphate units B. purine and pyrimidines paired up - A can only form hydrogen bonds with T - C can only for  ¡  ¡ with G.  ³ 2 strands that are complementary to each other A. Replication: process of synthesizing a new strand of DNA. B. Helices: open up the double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds that link the complementary bases. C. Two strands separated: additional enzymes and proteins attach to the individual strands and hold them apart  ³ twisting prevented D. Replication fork : where double helix separates 1. DNA polymerases: enzymes that move along each strand  ³ adding nucleotides to the exposed bases.  ³ one old and one new DNA strand - genes hold info specifying how to build particular proteins - affects the phenotype of an individual because of the activity of the protein that it specifies - DNA encoded info that specifies particular proteins; each gene is made of a specific sequence of nucleotides A. interruped by necleotides that have no coding info. 1. Introns:: noncoding sequences/ intervening 2. Exons :nucleotide segments that code for amino acids -stitched together once all introns are removed II. Multigene families: clusters of almost identical sequences; cells exist in mult ...

Cliches and My College Writing Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cliches and My College Writing Experience - Essay Example The course allowed me to learn how to well articulate and integrate my opinions into essay assignments in the correct academic writing format. Professionally, the course has assisted me to become better at writing emails to my professors, tutors, and friends. From learning the course, I gained the ability to formulate well written and cohesive emails. I have experienced few difficulties as I strove towards taking a more scholarly approach in writing. The first difficulty I got to encounter was getting to learn MLA format by looking in the textbook. I had no prior experience in this format and getting to learn it by myself proved a challenge. The textbook provided great assistance but it became limited in showing how the MLA format gets learnt practically. Another difficulty I encountered was with my spelling. Scholarly writing requires correct spelling and thus it proved a challenge on the first instance. The more I got to get through the WRIT 111 course, the more I got to improve on my spelling as I received help from the writing center. The assistance I received from the writing center greatly influenced my improvement in spelling. I believe I have mastered most if not all of the learning outcomes of the WRIT 111 course. From the course, I have vastly improved in my academic writing. I have learnt how to write a well organized essay with proper paragraphing. I have become better at structuring my essays and making sure that sentences and paragraphs follow a proper order and make sense. The course assisted me to learn how to format essays in MLA style. From the course, I have improved my ability to coordinate first and third person narration into my essays. I now understand when to use either of the two narration styles. Visits to the writing center and the assigned textbook readings for the course allowed me to record a higher improvement in my second essay score compared to the first

No Topic Yet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

No Topic Yet - Research Paper Example Bowerman, Connell and Orris (2004) explains that to effectively develop a marketing plan, there is a need of the marketers of an organization to collect data that is able to depict the preferences of customers regarding the products of the company. It is this type of information that Nokia used to correct its weaknesses in the marketing strategy, Nokia began collecting data that highlighted the kind of mobile communication gadgets that consumers preferred. This paper gives a detailed analysis of how Nokia used this information to transform its business operations. Nokia Corporation is a telecommunications company that was formed in the year 1967, mainly because of a merger of three companies based in Finland. After entering the telecommunications business environment, Nokia was able to quickly develop itself as an innovative company that produced highly technological products, especially mobile handsets. In the 1980s, Nokia was able to develop a long term expansion strategy by acquiring French, Finnish as well as German electronic business organizations. These acquisitions were able to strengthen the position of the company in the field of consumer and telecommunication electronics. Approximately 80% of the revenue earned by the company emanates from its mobile business operations (Matsuo, 2013). This is despite the huge competition, and the current downward trend that is experienced in the mobile telephone market. Millar, Millar and Choi (2010) further explains that Nokia controls about one third of the mobile market all over the world. However, during the later years of 2000, the dominance of Nokia in the mobile phone industry began to diminish. This is because of the introduction of smart phone products from companies such as Apples, Samsung and Google was able to take the company’s market share. For instance, the Android operating system of Google, and the iPhone of Apples proved